Central African regional institutions have renewed efforts to develop a $14 billion network of oil and gas pipelines and related energy infrastructure, signing revised agreements to advance feasibility studies and prepare the Central Africa Pipeline System (CAPS) for implementation.
The Commission of the Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa (CEMAC), the African Petroleum Producers’ Organization (APPO) and the Central Africa Business and Energy Forum (CABEF) signed the agreements in Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo, on September 29. The revised cooperation framework runs for three years, with the partners aiming to complete studies, structure financing and launch an initial phase of implementation.
The proposed system would combine oil and gas pipelines with pumping stations, liquefied natural gas terminals, power plants, refineries and storage facilities. It is intended to improve the movement of energy products across the region and connect energy resources with markets, industries and consumers.
CABEF currently estimates the project’s cost at $14 billion, although further market assessments and feasibility studies are expected to establish the final figure. The estimate does not represent secured funding or a confirmed investment commitment.
Feasibility studies and financing remain key steps
The tripartite agreement revises a cooperation framework established in June 2025. A separate three-year memorandum between APPO and CABEF provides for continued pre-feasibility and feasibility studies.
The next phase includes technical and economic assessments, detailed engineering work, environmental studies and efforts to attract public and private investment. The partners must also develop a financing structure capable of supporting construction.
The agreements establish a framework for closer coordination among the participating institutions as they work to advance the project. However, the technical and financial preparations remain incomplete, and the renewed commitments do not mean that construction has begun.
Regional energy integration
If implemented, CAPS could expand cross-border energy trade, improve access to petroleum products and natural gas, and support electricity generation and industrial activity. Shared infrastructure could also provide additional supply routes for landlocked countries and areas with limited access to energy markets.
The project’s potential benefits will depend on the outcome of feasibility studies, the availability of financing and coordination among participating countries. Its final scope, cost and implementation arrangements therefore remain subject to further work.
The September agreements mark another step toward a more integrated Central African energy market. The immediate challenge is to turn the regional initiative into a technically viable project that can attract the funding needed for construction.
