China's Zijin Mining is preparing to launch the first phase of lithium production at the Manono project in the Democratic Republic of the Congo on June 30, marking a major milestone for one of the world's largest hard-rock lithium deposits.
The project is being developed by Manono Lithium SAS, a joint venture in which Zijin holds a 61% stake, while the remaining 39% is owned by the state mining company Cominière. Total investment is estimated at up to $1.4 billion.
Once operational, Manono is expected to become one of Africa's largest lithium producers, strengthening the DRC's position in the global supply chain for electric vehicle batteries and energy storage technologies.
The project moved forward after the Congolese government revoked the exploration rights previously held by Australia's AVZ Minerals, a decision that remains the subject of international arbitration. Despite the legal dispute, construction has advanced toward commercial production.
The launch comes as competition for critical minerals intensifies, with China and Western economies seeking to secure long-term supplies of lithium, cobalt, and copper for the global energy transition.
